UCI Road World Championships

The UCI Road World Championships are the annual world championships for bicycle road racing organized by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The UCI Road World Championships consist of events for road race and individual time trial, and currently includes the following championships:

All the world championship events are ridden by national teams, not trade teams such as in the Tour de France. The winner of each category is entitled to wear the rainbow jersey in races of that category (either mass start or time trial) until the next championships.

History

The first world championships took place in 1921, though the only event that was contested was the Men's Road Race for Amateurs.[1] The first professional world championship took place in July 1927 at the Nürburgring in Germany where Italian Alfredo Binda won the professional men's race and Belgian Jean Aerts won the men's amateur race. The women's road race was introduced in 1958. The time trials in all categories were added in 1994.

Until 1995, there were separate races for male professional and amateur riders. In 1996, the amateur category was replaced with a category for men under-23 years old with the professional category becoming an open (later elite) category.

Since 1995, the race has been held towards the end of the European season in late September, usually following the Vuelta a España. Before that, the event had always been a summer race, held in late August or the first week of September (with the exception of 1970, when it was a mid-season summer event).

The world championships are located in a different city or region every year. The event can be held over a relatively flat course which favors cycling sprinters or a hilly course which favors a climbing specialist or all-round. In each case the course is usually held on a circuit of which the riders complete multiple laps.

The world championship and two of the three Grand Tours (namely the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France) form the Triple Crown of Cycling.

Championships

Year Country Location
1927  Germany Nürburgring
1928  Hungary Budapest
1929  Switzerland Zürich
1930  Belgium Liège
1931  Denmark Copenhagen
1932  Italy Rome
1933  France Montlhéry
1934  Germany Leipzig
1935  Belgium Floreffe
1936  Switzerland Berne
1937  Denmark Copenhagen
1938  Netherlands Valkenburg
no race from 1939 to 1945 because of World War II
1946  Switzerland Zürich
1947  France Reims
1948  Netherlands Valkenburg
1949  Denmark Copenhagen
1950  Belgium Moorslede
1951  Italy Varese
1952  Luxembourg Luxembourg
1953  Switzerland Lugano
1954  West Germany Solingen
1955  Italy Frascati
1956  Denmark Copenhagen
1957  Belgium Waregem
1958  France Reims
1959  Netherlands Zandvoort
1960  East Germany Karl-Marx-Stadt
Year Country City
1961  Switzerland Berne
1962  Italy Salò di Garda
1963  Belgium Ronse
1964  France Sallanches
1965  Spain San Sebastián
1966  West Germany Nürburgring
1967  Netherlands Heerlen
1968  Italy Imola
1969  Belgium Zolder
1970  United Kingdom Leicester
1971  Switzerland Mendrisio
1972  France Gap
1973  Spain Barcelona
1974  Canada Montreal
1975  Belgium Yvoir
1976  Italy Ostuni
1977  Venezuela San Cristóbal
1978  West Germany Nürburgring
1979  Netherlands Valkenburg
1980  France Sallanches
1981  Czechoslovakia Prague
1982  United Kingdom Goodwood
1983  Switzerland Altenrhein
1984  Spain Barcelona
1985  Italy Giavera del Montello
1986  United States Colorado Springs
1987  Austria Villach
1988  Belgium Ronse
Year Country City
1989  France Chambéry
1990  Japan Utsunomiya
1991  Germany Stuttgart
1992  Spain Benidorm
1993  Norway Oslo
1994  Italy Agrigento
1995  Colombia Duitama
1996  Switzerland Lugano
1997  Spain San Sebastián
1998  Netherlands Valkenburg
1999  Italy Verona
2000  France Plouay
2001  Portugal Lisbon
2002  Belgium Zolder and Hasselt
2003  Canada Hamilton
2004  Italy Verona
2005  Spain Madrid
2006  Austria Salzburg
2007  Germany Stuttgart
2008  Italy Varese
2009  Switzerland Mendrisio
2010  Australia Melbourne and Geelong
2011  Denmark Copenhagen
2012  Netherlands Limburg
2013  Italy Florence
2014  Spain Ponferrada
2015  United States Richmond

References